“…Other researchers are focusing attention on theoretically relevant dimensions of psychological change in borderline pathology. Innovative measures of object representations, object relations and primitive defences, ranging in methodology from patient self-report inventories to reconceptualized and revised scoring systems for such established projective tests as the Rorschach, are currently being developed and employed in construct validation studies of borderline pathology (Blatt & H. Lerner, 1983 ;Burke, Summers, Selinger & Polonus, 1986;Gerson, 1984; P. Lerner & H. Lerner, 1980;Marmar & Horowitz, 1986 ;Oldham, Clarkin, Appelbaum, Carr, Kernberg, Lotterman & Haas, 1985) and in psychotherapy outcome studies (Blatt, Ford, Berman, Cook & Meyer, 1988;Kantrowitz, Katz, Paolitto, Sashin & Solomon, 1987;Kavanagh, 1985;Ryan & Bell, 1984) and could eventually be used to explicate the nature of change processes in the psychotherapy of the borderline patient.…”