“…Two important methods for obtaining large models are coupling and assembling. In coupling, the system of equations, which is obtained from the models of each element, is solved iteratively (Clarke, et al, 2007;El Khoury, et al, 2013;Ma & Le, 1992). For example, building energy software tools use iterative methods to solve the coupled equations: EnergyPlus uses Gauss-Seidel successive substitution or Newton-Raphson method (Ficher, et al, 1999;, TRNSYS uses successive substitutions and Powell's method (TRNSYS 17, 2009), ESP-r solves independently the domain equations and then the coupling (Clarke, et al, 2007), IDA ICE uses a modular approach (Sahlin, 1996).…”