2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10107-007-0103-y
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The complexity of recognizing linear systems with certain integrality properties

Abstract: Let A be a 0 − 1 matrix with precisely two 1's in each column and let 1 be the all-one vector. We show that the problems of deciding whether the linear system Ax ≥ 1, x ≥ 0 (1) defines an integral polyhedron, (2) is totally dual integral (TDI), and (3) is box-totally dual integral (box-TDI) are all co-NP-complete, thereby confirming the conjecture on NP-hardness of recognizing TDI systems made by Edmonds and Giles in 1984.

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Cited by 34 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The method also gives a polynomial-time algorithm to tell whether a g-polymatroid is integral, see Theorem 4.16. In contrast, testing an arbitrary polyhedron for integrality [20] or TDI-ness is coNP-complete [5], the latter even for cones [19]. One might ask for a g-polymatroid P if it is true that every (p, b) such that Q(p, b) = P satisfies that (p, b) is TDL?…”
Section: Definition 12 (Tdl) the Pair (P B)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method also gives a polynomial-time algorithm to tell whether a g-polymatroid is integral, see Theorem 4.16. In contrast, testing an arbitrary polyhedron for integrality [20] or TDI-ness is coNP-complete [5], the latter even for cones [19]. One might ask for a g-polymatroid P if it is true that every (p, b) such that Q(p, b) = P satisfies that (p, b) is TDL?…”
Section: Definition 12 (Tdl) the Pair (P B)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Could this or some other "geometric" (polyhedral) method ever handle perfectness -a notion that can be defined in purely polyhedral terms -efficiently (in polynomial time) and in a less technical way ? In view of the NP-completeness of the general problem [4], [30], unimodular covering may provide a distinguishing clue for this 0 − 1 special case.…”
Section: Computationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recognition of TDI systems has been recently proved to be coNP-complete by Ding, Feng and Zang [4] and this result has been sharpened to the recognition of explicitly given systems with only 0 − 1 coefficient vectors, and where the defined polyhedron has exactly one vertex (Hilbert basis testing by Pap [30]). Graph theory results of Chudnovsky, Cornuéjols, Liu, Seymour and Vušković [9] allow one to recognize TDI systems with 0 − 1 coefficient matrices and right hand sides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The question now arises, whether this property can also be tested in polynomial time, like it is the case for total unimodularity. Pap [13] recently proved that the recognition of Hilbert bases is coNPcomplete, see also [3]. Via the result of Giles and Orlin this also means that testing whether a tuple (A, c) has the integer rounding property is co-NP complete.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%