2013
DOI: 10.1159/000348795
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The Complexity of Arterial Classical Monocyte Recruitment

Abstract: Accumulation of classical monocytes is imperative for the progression of atherosclerosis. Hence, therapeutic interference with mechanisms of lesional monocyte recruitment, the primary mechanism controlling macrophage accumulation, may allow for targeting atheroprogression and its clinical complications. Here, we review the important role of classical monocytes in atheroprogression as well as their routes of arterial recruitment. We specifically highlight the role of cell adhesion molecules as well as of platel… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition, atherosclerosis is characterized by the adherence of circulating leukocytes to vascular endothelial cells and subsequently the migration of those cells to the subendothelial space (reviewed in ref. 93). In the sub-endothelial space macrophages, derived from newly recruited monocytes or local proliferation, remove modified lipoproteins to restore tissue functions.…”
Section: Anxa1 In Atherosclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, atherosclerosis is characterized by the adherence of circulating leukocytes to vascular endothelial cells and subsequently the migration of those cells to the subendothelial space (reviewed in ref. 93). In the sub-endothelial space macrophages, derived from newly recruited monocytes or local proliferation, remove modified lipoproteins to restore tissue functions.…”
Section: Anxa1 In Atherosclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…40,41 On chemokine-triggered activation, leukocytes, specifically monocytes and lymphocytes, express β 2 -integrins and α 4 -integrins that have a high affinity to bind with intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular-cell adhesion molecule-1, respectively, and as a result monocytes adhere to the arterial walls. 42 Driven by inflammatory markers, in particular cytokines and chemokines, such as macrophage colony-stimulating factor, IL-6, and MCP-1, these recruited monocytes differentiate into macrophages. 43,44 Lipid engulfment by macrophages then promotes further transformation to atherosclerotic foam cells.…”
Section: Monocyte Migration and Differentiation Of Macrophage And Foamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies support the notion that adhesion molecules (e.g., P- and E-selectins, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)) play a role in the development of atherosclerosis; indeed, these molecules are expressed by endothelial cells lining atherosclerotic arteries in both humans and animals 20 21 22 . Recent studies also report VAP-1 expression in atherosclerotic lesions in humans and rabbits 6 7 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%