“…Hydrangea ringspot virus (HdRSV) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus (genus Potexvirus, family Flexiviridae; Adams et al 2005). The monopartite genome sequence of HdRSV is 6185 nucleotides in length, excluding the poly (A) tail, and contains six open reading frames (ORFs), respectively, encoding a replicase protein (156 kDa), the triple gene block protein 1 TGB1 (26 kDa), TGB2 (12 kDa), TGB3 (8 kDa), a coat protein (24 kDa) and a virus-coded protein (16 kDa) (Batten et al 2003;Hughes et al 2005). The virus is distributed worldwide due to the extensive trade of non-certified Hydrangea spp.…”