2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-011-1049-y
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Abstract: The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) currently is one of the economically most destructive pest species of stone and pome fruits worldwide. Here we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of this pest. This genome is 15,776 bp long, with an A + T content of 81.24%, containing 37 typical animal mitochondrial genes and an A + T-rich region. All gene are arranged as hypothesized ancestral gene order of insects except for trnM, which was shuffled from 3′ downstream of … Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…suppressalis are different in length and structure from those in Alloeorhynchus bakeri (Hemiptera) and M . sexta , but similar to Grapholita molesta , Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera) and Libelloides macaronius (Neuroptera) 22, 31, 66-68. Nucleotide variability among domains and helices is unevenly distributed in the secondary structures of the rrnL and rrnS genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…suppressalis are different in length and structure from those in Alloeorhynchus bakeri (Hemiptera) and M . sexta , but similar to Grapholita molesta , Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera) and Libelloides macaronius (Neuroptera) 22, 31, 66-68. Nucleotide variability among domains and helices is unevenly distributed in the secondary structures of the rrnL and rrnS genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Most of the seven gene sequences have been previously shown to be powerful markers in population genetic studies (Meng et al 2008;Ma et al 2012). The amplification and sequencing primers were designed using PRIMER PREMIER software version 5 according to the complete OFM mitochondrial genome (Gong et al 2012) (Table S2, Supporting information). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted using the Mastercycler pro system (Eppendorf, Germany) under the following conditions: an initial denaturation for 3 min at 94°C, followed by 35 cycles of 10 s at 94°C, 15 s at 48°C and 2 min for the region of cox1-atp6 and nad5 and 1 min for the regions of nad1 and rrnL at 68°C, and a subsequent final extension for 10 min at 68°C.…”
Section: Dna Extraction Mitochondrial Gene Sequencing and Microsatelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stem regions of H1057/D18, H1087/D19 and H991/D17 in domain II are difficult to fold under the criteria of Watson-Crick pairs, and thus different from M. sexta with regard to a large internal loop. The stem H2347/G13 is also highly variable within the order Lepidoptera with regard to sequence variation and the (AT) n insertion, such as (AT) 14 in M. sexta and (AT) 12 in Grapholitha molesta (Gong et al, 2012). While some bases indentified as highly conserved region, such as the stems H2064/G2, H2077/G3, H2246/G6, H2259/G7, H2282, and their correspondingly large loops are found adjacent to and even within the hypervariable region, these conserved sites may serve as anchor points for the secondary structure of the hypervariable region (Hao et al, 2007).…”
Section: Ribosomal and Transfer Rna Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%