“…The maximum-multicommodity-flow and maximumconcurrent-flow objectives. In maximum-multicommodity-flow [18,22,24,25], the performance objective L(R , D) is to compute, for a given demand matrix D, a TE configuration R that maximizes the expression L(R , D) = Σ s,t∈V f st (R , D) (the total network throughput). For a TE configuration R and demand matrix D, let α(R , D) denote the maximum value α ∈ [0, 1] for which at least an α-fraction of each D s,t is routed concurrently, i.e., such that for all s,t ∈ V , f st (R , D) ≥ αD s,t .…”