Abstract:The current work investigates the use of a coal/oil/water slurry as an alternative fuel in boilers and industrial furnaces. Experiments were carried out on chosen flames with constant input heat throughput and variable air/fuel ratios for three major oil/coal/water mixtures (on a mass basis) as follows: (Case1: pure oil; reference case), (Case2: 80%, 10 %, 10 %) and (Case3: 70%, 15%, 15%). The results showed that case 2 had a significant improvement in both heat transfer to the cooling jacket and combustion ef… Show more
“…The combustor shown in Fig. ( 1) is the same as in [9] and is made of a thick metal sheet with a 0.7 cm thickness and has a horizontal, cylindrical, water-cooled flame tube with an internal diameter of 40 cm and a length of 2 m. The 500 mm outside diameter water jacket that is split into 9 contiguous segments with increasingly longer lengths along the flame tube cools the flame tube. Each segment receives cooling water from the main cooling water header at the bottom of the combustor through a pipe.…”
This paper presents a newly designed coaxial burner capable of simultaneous combustion of oil and gas fuels. The burner addresses the need for renewable energy production from syngas and biofuels derived from solid waste. The focus is on evaluating the burner's effectiveness in co-firing light diesel fuel and LPG, including flame appearance and exhaust emissions. The study establishes a reference for future comparisons when burning syngas and blended biofuels. The burner configuration allows for various influential variables, such as oil/gas ratio, and inner/outer air ratio. The evaluation concentrates on visible flame appearance, exhaust emissions, and heat transfer to the cooling water jacket. The experiments are conducted at a fixed 55 kW input load. Results indicate that different inner/outer air ratios have minimal impact on CO2 and O2 levels but affect CO and NOX levels, both in single fuel burning and co-firing scenarios. Increasing inner air reduces CO levels, particularly in oil fuel burning, while decreasing inner air reduces CO levels in co-firing.
“…The combustor shown in Fig. ( 1) is the same as in [9] and is made of a thick metal sheet with a 0.7 cm thickness and has a horizontal, cylindrical, water-cooled flame tube with an internal diameter of 40 cm and a length of 2 m. The 500 mm outside diameter water jacket that is split into 9 contiguous segments with increasingly longer lengths along the flame tube cools the flame tube. Each segment receives cooling water from the main cooling water header at the bottom of the combustor through a pipe.…”
This paper presents a newly designed coaxial burner capable of simultaneous combustion of oil and gas fuels. The burner addresses the need for renewable energy production from syngas and biofuels derived from solid waste. The focus is on evaluating the burner's effectiveness in co-firing light diesel fuel and LPG, including flame appearance and exhaust emissions. The study establishes a reference for future comparisons when burning syngas and blended biofuels. The burner configuration allows for various influential variables, such as oil/gas ratio, and inner/outer air ratio. The evaluation concentrates on visible flame appearance, exhaust emissions, and heat transfer to the cooling water jacket. The experiments are conducted at a fixed 55 kW input load. Results indicate that different inner/outer air ratios have minimal impact on CO2 and O2 levels but affect CO and NOX levels, both in single fuel burning and co-firing scenarios. Increasing inner air reduces CO levels, particularly in oil fuel burning, while decreasing inner air reduces CO levels in co-firing.
“…Burning fossil fuel for our vehicles, trucks, ships, trains, and planes is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions from transportation [2,3]. From 1990 to 2020, the GHG emissions from the transportation sector grew by 92% [4].…”
Fuel conversion from heavy fuel oil (HFO) to LNG-based fuel, of which the main component is methane, is considered a suitable and practical solution. Most LBGEs adopt the pre-chamber (PC) configuration that can promote premixture combustion in the Main Combustion Chamber (MC) thanks to torch flame ejection from the orifice holes of the PC. However, the PC is sometimes specified as a starting point of the pre-ignition phenomenon that is a significant obstacle for Lean Burn Gas Engines (LBGEs) to improve their thermal efficiency. Too strong ejection may result in a misfire of the premixture MC and a considerable cyclic variation of the MC combustion. In this study, detailed observation of the combustion process was done in LBGE-simulating devices focusing on the ejection behaviors of the torch flame to clarify the source of the abnormal combustion and the cyclic variation of combustion processes.
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