“…This endeavour resulted in ample support for criminogenic implications of poor empathic abilities (Jolliffe & Farrington, 2004;Vachon et al, 2014;Van Langen et al, 2014;Zych et al, 2019). Scholars agree that empathy is critical for fathoming people's propensity for crime (Trivedi-Bateman, 2019). A lack of empathy has been found to increase the likelihood of a broad range of antisocial and criminal behaviours, among them violent (Shechtman, 2002;Romero-Martinez et al, 2016), sexual (Hempel et al, 2015;Loinaz et al, 2021) and fraudulent (Craig, 2017;O'Neill, 2020) offending as well as substance abuse (Martinotti et al, 2009;Ferrari et al, 2014) and bullying (Mitsopoulou & Giovazolias, 2015;Van Noorden et al, 2015).…”