The combined effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification on Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) early life stages
Emily Slesinger,
Samantha Mundorff,
Benjamin J. Laurel
et al.
Abstract:The eastern North Pacific is simultaneously experiencing ocean warming (OW) and ocean acidification (OA), which may negatively affect fish early life stages. Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is an economically and ecologically important species with demonstrated sensitivity to OW and OA, but their combined impacts are unknown. Through a ~ 9-week experiment, Pacific cod embryos and larvae were reared at one of six combinations of three temperatures (3, 6, 10 °C) and two CO2 levels (ambient: ~ 360 μatm; high: ~… Show more
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