Abstract:Introduction: Dyspnea becomes important to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients that had an impact on the limitations of daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics combination on dyspnea among COPD patients. Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experiment. The population was patients who diagnose COPD by spirometry in Surabaya City and Bangil Regency. The total sample was 56 responden… Show more
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