2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3194144
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The “colossal” magnetocaloric effect in Mn1−xFexAs: What are we really measuring?

Abstract: Recently, a so-called “colossal” magnetocaloric effect (MCE) was reported in Mn1−xFexAs [A. de Campos et al., Nat. Mater. 5, 802 (2006)]. However, the value of ΔS that was determined appears markedly overestimated since it results from the inadequate use of the Maxwell relation. Here, we report on recent measurements of ΔS in Mn1−xFexAs from which a correct MCE value is deduced by using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. This result is asserted by careful use of the Maxwell relation.

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Cited by 149 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, the calculated DS M (using increasing field) for the arc-melted LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compound consists of a plateau with a huge spike at 186 K, which is obviously erroneous. A similar spike was observed for Mn 1-x Fe x As, which was due to the inadequate application of the Maxwell relation in the presence of coexisting PM and FM phases [28]. However, the calculated DS M (using decreasing field) consists of a plateau with an asymmetrical distribution which is centered at T C = 186 K. The maximum values of DS M are found to be 29.8 J kg -1 K -1 for an increasing field change of 0-5T and 19.6 J kg -1 K -1 for a decreasing field change of 5 -0T.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…Interestingly, the calculated DS M (using increasing field) for the arc-melted LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compound consists of a plateau with a huge spike at 186 K, which is obviously erroneous. A similar spike was observed for Mn 1-x Fe x As, which was due to the inadequate application of the Maxwell relation in the presence of coexisting PM and FM phases [28]. However, the calculated DS M (using decreasing field) consists of a plateau with an asymmetrical distribution which is centered at T C = 186 K. The maximum values of DS M are found to be 29.8 J kg -1 K -1 for an increasing field change of 0-5T and 19.6 J kg -1 K -1 for a decreasing field change of 5 -0T.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…It is probable that this longer ball milling time decreased the particle size of the starting powders which effectively enhanced the formation of the 1:13 phase during sintering, consequently enhancing the magnetocaloric properties of the La(Fe x Si 1-x ) 13 alloy. The arc-melted LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compound from the present work exhibits a significantly higher RCP eff compared to other arc-melted LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compounds documented in the literature as well as the spark plasma-sintered LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compound from this work 28 . It is also important to note that the spark plasmasintered LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 compound from this work displays a significantly higher RCP eff compared to arc-melted La 0.8-Gd 0.2 Fe 11.4 Si 1.6 B 0.3 compound.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 47%
“…With increasing magnetic field, the ∆S peak gradually expands toward lower temperatures because of the field-induced metamagnetic transition behavior, and a wide span of ∆S appears. The maximal effective ∆S (the high plateau, not the spike [72,73] ) is about 21 J·kg −1 ·K −1 near T M C ∼ 285 K, and the temperature span of ∆S reaches 15 K under a field change of 0-5 T. This ∆S is much larger than that of the traditional refrigerant Gd. [42,43] …”
Section: Magnetic Entropy Change In Conventional Nimn-based Heusler Amentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Figures 18(c) and 18(d) show the ∆S curves calculated by using Maxwell's equations. The effective ∆S (not the spike, but the high plateau value [72,73] ) is 19.5 J·kg −1 ·K −1 (∼ 269 K) and 18.7 J·kg −1 ·K −1 (∼ 281 K) under a field change of 0-5 T for x = 0 and 0.05 samples, respectively. Note that the effective ∆S is nearly unchanged upon Fe doping, and the effective refrigerator capacity of the Fe-doped sample (x = 0.05) is enhanced by ∼ 15% compared to that of its mother compound due to the reduction of the hysteresis loss.…”
Section: -10mentioning
confidence: 95%
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