Abstract:The immune response represents a suite of evolved traits that can involve energetic and evolutionary trade‐offs with other energy‐demanding and fitness‐related processes. Here, we tested the hypothesis that aquatic beetles living in inland hypersaline habitats have lower immune capacity than freshwater congeners.
Phenoloxidase activity, encapsulation response and antimicrobial peptide activity were compared in freshwater/hypersaline species pairs with differing osmoregulatory capacity and cuticular waterproofi… Show more
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