The Collapse of Titanium C-Column due to Thermal Compression

Abstract

The analysis of structures under higher temperature is important for predicting the ultimate strength of a structure. Therefore, many experimental tests on samples should be undertaken to observe their behaviour and to determine ultimate load. The present work includes the study on a thin-walled C-column made of titanium compressed in an elevated temperature. The phenomenon of buckling and the post-buckling state of columns were investigated during heating or compressing in higher temperature. The tests of compression were conducted for several temperature increments by assuming the same preload to determine the load-carrying capacity. The deformations of columns until total damage were measured by using the non-contact Digital Image Correlation Aramis® System (DICAS). The numerical calculations based on the finite element method (FEM) were performed to validate the empirical results. The full characteristics of one-directional tension tests were taken into account in order for them to be constant or dependent on the temperature change. Numerical computations were conducted by employing Green–Lagrange equations for large deflections and strains. Based on our own experiment, the thermal property of titanium as a linear expansion coefficient was stable up to 300 °C in contrast to its mechanical properties. The paper shows the influence of varying material properties as a function of temperature on the behaviour and load-carrying capacity of columns. These aspects cause thin-walled columns made of titanium to endure, in elevated temperatures, significantly smaller maximum loads. Moreover, the critical buckling loads for several types of stiff supports were compared to the maximum loads of columns. The results obtained indicate that the temperature rise in columns by 175 K with regard to ambient temperature brings about the decrease of the maximum load by a half.

Heating and Compression at Elevated Temperature of Thin-Walled Titanium Channel Section Columns

“…Theoretical approaches involving thermal buckling of functionally graded structures can be found in [24][25][26][27]. Among others, the failure of thin-walled plate structures relied upon theoretical and experimental approach was also analyzed in papers [28][29][30][31][32][33]. These works are strictly associated with phenomenon of stability occurring in thin-walled structures.…”

Determination of Load-Carrying Capacity of C-Profile Glued Ti-Al Column under Temperature Environment

“…They stated that the temperature with some materials can play huge role on the behaviour of structures. Authors of papers [10,11] studied the load-carrying capacity of compressed thin-walled steel and titanium C-column at temperature up to 200 • C. Zhou et al in paper [12] analysed mechanical properties of CFRP composites at elevated temperature. Authors of work [13] explored the behaviour of GFRP profiles due to compression at elevated temperature.…”