The Cochrane Collaboration and Evidence-based Practice: Where the Art and Science of HIV Nursing Meet

Wall, Danette Y.

doi:10.1016/j.jana.2013.09.003

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…HIV is a field that is rapidly evolving as more research evidence continues to emerge (Wall 2014 ). Despite numerous studies being undertaken, the HIV pandemic remains high in Malawi with women being the most severely affected group.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding evidence-based practice in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme in Malawi

Mulenga

Naidoo

2017

curationis

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BackgroundHIV continues to be a global public health concern with Malawi being among the worst affected countries. The prevalence of HIV among pregnant women is also very high, thereby raising concerns of mother-to-child transmission of the virus. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV is therefore a priority in the efforts to curb the HIV pandemic. Keeping in mind that the area of HIV management is rapidly evolving, underpinning nursing care with evidence-based practice is essential and has been reported to reduce mother-to-child transmission.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to explore and describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses regarding evidence-based practice in PMTCT at a selected hospital in Malawi.MethodsAn exploratory descriptive quantitative design was used, and 81 nurses working in paediatric, obstetrics and gynaecology departments completed a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using Predictive Analytics Software.ResultsThe results showed that nurses had average knowledge of evidence-based practice and although their attitudes were favourable, their practice was very low. Certain sociodemographic variables had an influence on the respondent’s knowledge, attitudes and practices. Furthermore, the results have indicated that evidence-based practice was mainly hampered by insufficient resources and difficulties in accessing research articles. It emerged from the study that mentoring, training and access to literature could facilitate evidence-based practice in PMTCT among nurses.ConclusionNurses need to be provided with the necessary support including education and resources if evidence-based practice in PMTCT is to be promoted.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%