The Co-precipitated preparation, characterization, and optical investigations of Cu-doped CdO nanomaterials

Abstract

The doped-CdO nanostructures with transition metals attract considerable interest due to their chemical and physical properties. That differs from those bulk materials, especially the variation of their optical bandgap, which makes them used in various applications. This communication focuses on the synthesis, characteristic properties of un-doped/doped Cd1-x Cu x O nanocomposites produced by the co-precipitated technique. XRD patterns indicate the polycrystalline nature of the investigated samples whereas Cu atoms have been effectively diffused into the Cd sites. It is found that at lower concentrations of Cu (111) diffraction planes were mainly the preferential ones while at higher concentrations, the plane (200) appeared as a preferential one. The average particle size increases with the addition of Cu dopant. From TEM it is found that the average particle size ranges from ~ 18 to 89 nm. SEM photographs show a formation of distinguished agglomerates. Also, EDX shows that the common elements (Cd, Cu, and O) were obtained without any impurities. The thermal stability increases with increasing Cu concentrations. The optical band gap (E g) decreases and Urbach energy (E u) increases, respectively, with increasing the content of Cu. As a result, the CdO doped Cu can be used to develop novel photovoltaic and light-emitting instruments.