2021
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15837
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The Clinicopathological Features of Mediastinal Tuberculous Lymphadenitis in Cancer Patients and the Diagnostic Role of Endobronchial Ultrasound

Abstract: IntroductionMediastinal lymphadenopathy in cancer patients can be of both malignant and non-malignant (including infectious) etiology. Tuberculosis (TB) is an important differential in this regard, particularly in regions with high TB endemicity. ObjectivesTo determine the incidence and clinical characteristics of mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis (MTBLA) in cancer patients of a TB-endemic region, and the diagnostic role of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) in s… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…282 potential studies were selected for screening, 48 were suitable for full-text review and, then, 40 articles were excluded. A total of 8 studies [13,17,[20][21][22][23][24][25] met the inclusion criteria (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Overview Of Literature Searchmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…282 potential studies were selected for screening, 48 were suitable for full-text review and, then, 40 articles were excluded. A total of 8 studies [13,17,[20][21][22][23][24][25] met the inclusion criteria (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Overview Of Literature Searchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 8 selected articles were published between 2014 and 2021 [13,17,[20][21][22][23][24][25]; they describe studies carried out between 2010 and 2018 (Table 1). The epidemiological design of these observational studies was clearly reported in all studies: 2 (25%) were cross-sectional [17,22], 1 (12.5%) was prospective [20], and 5 (62.5%) were retrospective cohort studies [13,21,[23][24][25].…”
Section: Characteristics Of the Selected Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The risk stratification for malignancy appears to be improved if other characteristics such as nodal size and SUV of primary malignant mass are considered simultaneously [13]. However, such an approach has rarely been replicated in TB-endemic demographics, where TB is an important cause of mediastinal lymphadenopathy mimicking malignancy [15][16][17]. In general, there is a dearth of studies on cancer patients from such regions, highlighting the incidence and nodal characteristics of malignant versus non-malignant 18 F-FDG-avid mediastinal lymphadenopathy utilizing EBUS-TBNA, thus restricting the understanding concerning the risk stratification of lymph nodes for malignancy based on PET-CT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%