2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3607-8
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The clinical importance of the thyroid nodules during anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with axial spondyloarthritis

Abstract: The clinical importance of the thyroid nodules in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (ax-SpA) rests with the need to exclude thyroid malignancy. The aim of this study is to assess the risk of thyroid malignancy in ax-SpA patients receiving anti-TNF therapy. From September 2015 until December 2015, 70 patients diagnosed with ax-SpA were included in the research. Forty of the patients had received anti-TNF therapy, and 30 of the patients were anti-TNF naive. All cases were screened for the presence of nodules… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Terlemez et al, Yan et al and Liu et al proved that miRNAs affects the phenotype of FLS in rheumatism by regulating the expression of PI3K/AKT, thereby affecting the pathogenesis of rheumatism. [24][25][26] Therefore, we speculate that there may be a regulatory relationship between circRNA_0003307 and the PI3K/AKT pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Terlemez et al, Yan et al and Liu et al proved that miRNAs affects the phenotype of FLS in rheumatism by regulating the expression of PI3K/AKT, thereby affecting the pathogenesis of rheumatism. [24][25][26] Therefore, we speculate that there may be a regulatory relationship between circRNA_0003307 and the PI3K/AKT pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…About 37.5% of TNF inhibitor-treated patients had thyroid nodules; however, none of them revealed a malignant transformation. [ 22 ] In a small study, any type of thyroid dysfunction defined according to thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine values was found in 27.5% of SpA patients. [ 23 ] Hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy was found to a lesser extent than other autoimmune rheumatic diseases in SpA patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti‐TNF‐ α therapy may also contribute to other thyroid diseases, such as Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, amyloid goiter, and papillary thyroid carcinoma . Allanore et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%