Abstract. In today's world, all kinds of thoughts and cultures are stirring and co-existing, and contemporary China is experiencing an unprecedented social change. This has great impact on the contemporary College students' world outlook, life outlook and value outlook so that College students' ideal and belief education is facing severe challenges. From the connotation and essential characteristics of ideals and beliefs, ideals and beliefs education and "Chinese dream", analyze the basic rules of the ideal and belief education of College students. Through the investigation, show the trend and existing problems of current College students' ideal and belief, and subjective demand of students on the education of ideal and belief. In view of College students' ideal and belief education and its current situation, the creative thinking of strengthening the ideal and belief education of contemporary College students is put forward under the background of "Chinese dream".