2008
DOI: 10.1186/1744-8069-4-38
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The Chemokine CXCL1/Growth Related Oncogene Increases Sodium Currents and Neuronal Excitability in Small Diameter Sensory Neurons

Abstract: Background: Altered Na + channel expression, enhanced excitability, and spontaneous activity occur in nerve-injury and inflammatory models of pathological pain, through poorly understood mechanisms. The cytokine GRO/KC (growth related oncogene; CXCL1) shows strong, rapid upregulation in dorsal root ganglion in both nerve injury and inflammatory models. Neurons and glia express its receptor (CXCR2). CXCL1 has well-known effects on immune cells, but little is known about its direct effects on neurons.

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Cited by 90 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Considerable data support the hypothesis that proinflammatory chemokines induce pain hypersensitivity, notably by causing sensory neuron hyperactivity (Wang et al, 2008;Miller et al, 2009;White et al, 2009). Accordingly, the intraganglionic release of CCL2 strongly excites CCR2-expressing nociceptive DRG neurons (Oh et al, 2001;White et al, 2005;Sun et al, 2006;Jung et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Considerable data support the hypothesis that proinflammatory chemokines induce pain hypersensitivity, notably by causing sensory neuron hyperactivity (Wang et al, 2008;Miller et al, 2009;White et al, 2009). Accordingly, the intraganglionic release of CCL2 strongly excites CCR2-expressing nociceptive DRG neurons (Oh et al, 2001;White et al, 2005;Sun et al, 2006;Jung et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The relative amount of the specific mRNA was normalized to the housekeeping gene hypoxanthine ribosyltransferase (14). The primers used for the identification of voltage-gated sodium channels were designed as described previously in the literature (Table 1) (40). Care was also taken to avoid regions of homology with other Na channels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Real-time PCR was performed to investigate the mRNA expression of Na v s in renal and nonrenal neurons. The primers were used as described in the literature (40). DiD labeling identified renal neurons.…”
Section: Labeled Cells In Situ and In Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammation and angiogenesis are necessary steps for healing; however, unbalanced angiogenesis/inflammation as a consequence of deregulation of the cytokine (chemokine) network can result in a chronic pathological environment that leads to impaired healing [28], often clinically manifested as pain. Prototypical inflammatory mediators such as interleukin (IL)-1ß, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1/ CCL2, IL-8/CXCL8, and IL-6/CXCL6 have been shown to induce acute or short-term hyperalgesia and are implicated directly in neuropathic pain, chronic hyperalgesia, and allodynia [37,39,40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%