2015
DOI: 10.1155/2015/198175
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The Chemistry of Bioconjugation in Nanoparticles-Based Drug Delivery System

Abstract: Nanomedicine is, generally, the application of nanotechnology to medicine. The term nanomedicine includes monitoring, construction of novel drug delivery systems, and any possible future applications of nanotechnology and nanovaccinology. In this review, the most important ligand-nanocarrier and drug-nanocarrier bioconjugations are described. The detailed characterizations of covalently formed bonds between targeted ligand and nanocarrier, including amide, thioether, disulfide, acetyl-hydrazone and polycyclic … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 197 publications
(300 reference statements)
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“…Antibodies raised against these targets can be attached to nanocarriers to assist accumulation at the tumor site. 57 Examples of such receptors include vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, VEGFR, which is expressed by the endothelial cells of growing blood vessels, as typically found in [58][59][60] This form of targeting is relatively simple to achieve with surface modification of the nanoparticle (reviewed in 61 and has formed part of a number of targeted cisplatin nanoparticles strategies. 57,[62][63][64] However, there are some important considerations:…”
Section: Active Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibodies raised against these targets can be attached to nanocarriers to assist accumulation at the tumor site. 57 Examples of such receptors include vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, VEGFR, which is expressed by the endothelial cells of growing blood vessels, as typically found in [58][59][60] This form of targeting is relatively simple to achieve with surface modification of the nanoparticle (reviewed in 61 and has formed part of a number of targeted cisplatin nanoparticles strategies. 57,[62][63][64] However, there are some important considerations:…”
Section: Active Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This evolving and interdisciplinary field mainly involves the design, characterization, manufacture, manipulation and applications of structures at the nanometer scale (nano: one billionth). Such structures are known as nanoparticles and are of particular interest as seen by the growing popularity and publications on nanoparticles or nanomaterials [47][48][49]. These can be attributed to their physicochemical features among those are their rigidity, hydrophobicity, size and charge, which portray this technology as tremendously potent in solving societal issues including health-related ones [50].…”
Section: Nanomedicine For Better Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reaction occurs in two stages, initially to create EDC (1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide) on the carboxyl group that is present on the nanoparticle surface to form an intermediate reactive species towards primary amines [336]. Recently, other conjugation methods introduced an N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS) linker in a second step such as sulfo-NHS to produce a more stable intermediate in order to improve reaction efficiency [337].…”
Section: Conjugation Strategies To Functionalize Nanocarriersmentioning
confidence: 99%