2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.060
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The characterization of organo-montmorillonite modified with a novel aromatic-containing gemini surfactant and its comparative adsorption for 2-naphthol and phenol

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Cited by 83 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…The space of Gemini C 18 ‐MMT was increased to 1.77 from 1.24 nm of Na‐MMT appeared at 5.00°. The intense peak of Gemini C 10 ‐MMT and Gemini C 18 ‐MMT at 1.77 nm, 1.74 nm with a shoulder at 1.17 and 1.16 nm that represents as a paraffin‐bilayer arrangement with lateral bilayer, suggesting that the Gemini surfactant can enlarge the basal space more efficiently . All of the peaks have shown that Gemini surfactant can increase the lamellar space of the Na‐MMT, which was consistent with the FTIR results.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The space of Gemini C 18 ‐MMT was increased to 1.77 from 1.24 nm of Na‐MMT appeared at 5.00°. The intense peak of Gemini C 10 ‐MMT and Gemini C 18 ‐MMT at 1.77 nm, 1.74 nm with a shoulder at 1.17 and 1.16 nm that represents as a paraffin‐bilayer arrangement with lateral bilayer, suggesting that the Gemini surfactant can enlarge the basal space more efficiently . All of the peaks have shown that Gemini surfactant can increase the lamellar space of the Na‐MMT, which was consistent with the FTIR results.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Preliminary batch adsorption experiments showed that equilibrium was reached within three hours, which is in agreement with several other researchers [26,13,50]. Doses of the adsorbents evaluated in this study ranged from 1 to 100 mg/L for PAC, from 100 to 10,000 mg/L for OC, and from 20 to 2000 mg/L for BTMA.…”
Section: Bench-scale Experimental Designsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Moreover, it is proposed that the adsorption of Hg(II) onto the clay minerals is physical process in terms of the H value which is less than 40 kJ mol −1 [22]. The positive values of S for Mt and BAL-Mt confirm an increase of arbitrariness or disorder at the solid-liquid interface during the adsorption process, while an opposite interpretation of which is suitable for the negative data of S for Vm and BAL-Vm [45,46]. The negative values of G indicate the adsorption process to be feasible and spontaneous, which is in line with the decrease of the Hg(II) uptake by these adsorbents with increasing temperature [26].…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 98%