“…which means that we get expressions that directly connect the microscopic/macroscopic variables of our LDPE sample with the actual values of our measured experimental current parameters {I 0 ,m} [34]. Moreover, we will be able to discuss the evolutions of the parameters (Curie-von Schweidler law) with the variations of polarization voltage and water tree degradation, as we will see later on.…”
Section: Homogeneous Materialsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The related permittivity values are taken from real permittivity measurements performed on polyethylene specimens degraded by water trees [34,4]. We also took into account for our calculations the relationship between the macroscopic variable relative permittivity, ε r , and the microscopic parameter b=np 2 ,…”
Distribution of electric energy by extruded polymer insulated cables continues to be a subject of outstanding relevance in modern industrialized countries all over the world. Dielectric characterization, conduction modelling and finally diagnostics of polymeric insulations are necessary steps towards the development of reliable and less expensive robust technologies of electric power distribution. This paper is devoted to a detailed experimental / theoretical study of the conductive properties of LDPE affected by different levels of degradation by water trees. Water tree layers of different lengths were grown in accelerated conditions and were characterized by water tree kinetics, time-dependent permittivity and polarization current. The polarization current was found to obey a Curie-von Schweidler law whose parameters were used to characterize the effect of ageing time. A new conduction model that takes into account dipole interactions and was obtained from a two-wells Debye model is presented which allows us to give an interpretation of the effect of ageing. This laboratory study was intended to improve the characterization of service power cables aged by water trees.
“…which means that we get expressions that directly connect the microscopic/macroscopic variables of our LDPE sample with the actual values of our measured experimental current parameters {I 0 ,m} [34]. Moreover, we will be able to discuss the evolutions of the parameters (Curie-von Schweidler law) with the variations of polarization voltage and water tree degradation, as we will see later on.…”
Section: Homogeneous Materialsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The related permittivity values are taken from real permittivity measurements performed on polyethylene specimens degraded by water trees [34,4]. We also took into account for our calculations the relationship between the macroscopic variable relative permittivity, ε r , and the microscopic parameter b=np 2 ,…”
Distribution of electric energy by extruded polymer insulated cables continues to be a subject of outstanding relevance in modern industrialized countries all over the world. Dielectric characterization, conduction modelling and finally diagnostics of polymeric insulations are necessary steps towards the development of reliable and less expensive robust technologies of electric power distribution. This paper is devoted to a detailed experimental / theoretical study of the conductive properties of LDPE affected by different levels of degradation by water trees. Water tree layers of different lengths were grown in accelerated conditions and were characterized by water tree kinetics, time-dependent permittivity and polarization current. The polarization current was found to obey a Curie-von Schweidler law whose parameters were used to characterize the effect of ageing time. A new conduction model that takes into account dipole interactions and was obtained from a two-wells Debye model is presented which allows us to give an interpretation of the effect of ageing. This laboratory study was intended to improve the characterization of service power cables aged by water trees.
“…It is well known that reliable measuring of high impedance insulation requires very careful guarding and shielding of the measured object. This is of particular importance when measuring small samples [26] or short cables [27]. One metallic ring on each side of the outer electrode, 2 mm aside of the latter, were used as guard electrode in order to avoid the effect of surface conductivity and to avoid the dispersion of the field lines.…”
“…(ii) z, = Sa,P,z" = sa, S z " RTL which means that we get expressions that directly connect the microscopic/macroscopic variables of our LDPE sample with the actual values of our measured experimental current parameters {Io,m} [6].…”
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