The Characteristics of the Impaired Functions and Life Limitations of the Disabled People Due to the Coronary Heart Disease

Shmakova, N N; Пузин, С Н; Zarariy, N S; Abol, A V

doi:10.47750/jptcp.2022.888

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Taking modifiable (smoking, dietary, and exercise behaviors) and non-modifiable (ageing processes) risk factors together, the prevalence of chronic diseases increases with age [6]. The increasing incidence of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and metabolic diseases, is associated with a decline in functional ability of older adults [7][8][9]. Functional ability is defined as "having the capabilities that enable all people to be and do what they have reason to value" and includes basic activities of daily living (ADLs) such as dressing, toileting, and ambulating [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Centers for Improving Physical Fitness for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xin,

Xu,

Dou

et al. 2024

Ann Rehabil Med

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To synthesise the best available evidence for the effectiveness of interventions delivered in community-based rehabilitation (CBR) centers on physical fitness, for community-dwelling older adults living in Asian countries. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Seven English and two Chinese electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies that were conducted by centers providing CBR. Independent reviewers screened, quality-appraised and extracted data. The primary outcome was physical fitness measured by validated assessment tools, including the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), gait speed, hand grip strength, Functional Reach Test (FRT), and one-leg standing test. Assessments of activity of daily living and quality of life using tools including the Barthel Index, Short Form (SF)-12, and SF-36 were secondary outcomes. After screening 5,272 studies, 29 studies were included (16 RCTs, 13 quasi-experimental studies) from four countries. Meta-analyses found that CBR programs significantly decreased TUG time (mean difference [MD], -1.89 seconds; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], -2.84 to -0.94; I2=0%; Z=3.90, p<0.0001), improved gait speed (MD, 0.10 m/s; 95% CI, 0.01–0.18; I2=0%; Z=2.26, p=0.02), and increased one-leg standing time (MD, 2.81 seconds; 95% CI, 0.41–5.22; I2=0%; Z=2.29, p=0.02). Handgrip strength and FRT showed no statistically significant improvement in the meta-analyses. CBR may improve aspects of physical fitness for older adults in Asian countries. However, variability in intervention components and measurement tools reduced the ability to pool individual studies. Further trials are required with robust designs including standardised measures of physical fitness.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Centers for Improving Physical Fitness for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xin,

Xu,

Dou

et al. 2024

Ann Rehabil Med

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“…There are about 11 million patients with CHD in China, of which the mortality rate of CHD in urban residents is 126.91 per 100,000, and that of rural residents is 135.88 per 100,000 ( Su et al, 2023 ). CHD can also have detrimental effects on the nervous system, endocrine system, and mental health ( Shmakova et al, 2022 ). Epidemiological studies have found that nearly 31% of patients with CHD have anxiety and depression ( Palacios et al, 2018 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The current management mode of patients with CHD is medical management and hierarchical prevention ( Shmakova et al, 2022 ). The primary object of drug therapy is to alleviate symptoms of angina pectoris and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular events.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effectiveness of Shuxuening injection in coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Shi,

Sun,

et al. 2023

Front. Pharmacol.

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Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a serious threat to public health, and the current medical management still faces significant challenges. Reliable evidence on the efficacy of Shuxuening injection (SXNI) in CHD is still lacking, even though it is widely used in China.Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of SXNI combination therapy in treating CHD.Methods: A systematic search of eight databases was conducted to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from the inception of each database until June 2023. ROB 2.0, RevMan 5.4, and Stata 15.1 were used for quality evaluation and data analysis. The Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to evaluate the quality of evidence.Results: A total of 3,779 participants from 39 studies were included. The results showed SXNI combination therapy increased the clinical efficacy and decreased the frequency and duration of angina. Furthermore, SXNI combination therapy improved cardiac function of patients by decreasing LVEDD, and increased CI, CO, and LVEF. It also improved blood lipid profiles by increasing HDL, decreasing TC, TG, and LDL. The thrombosis factors of patients were also improved by decreasing FIB, PV, HCT, and HS. Moreover, SXNI combination therapy was superior to the conventional treatment in improving CRP levels, increasing ECG efficacy and BNP. However, due to the limited safety information, reliable safety conclusions could not be drawn. Furthermore, the levels of evidence ranged from very low to moderate due to publication bias and heterogeneity.Conclusion: SXNI can effectively improve angina symptoms, clinical efficacy, cardiac function, blood lipid indicators, and thrombosis factors of patients with CHD. However, more multi-center and large-sample studies are needed to confirm the conclusions due to the limitations of this study.Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=399606; Identifier: CRD42023433292.

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“…In addition, the prevalence of CVDs has increased in recent decades. Numerous investigations have shown that the control of CVD risk factors, such as blood pressure, blood lipids, obesity, and blood sugar, could lead to the improvement of patients’ complications (Khunti et al, 2018; Randhawa et al, 2020; Shmakova et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant‐based diets could ameliorate the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adults with chronic diseases

Lotfi

Nouri

Jalil³

et al. 2022

Food Science & Nutrition

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The Characteristics of the Impaired Functions and Life Limitations of the Disabled People Due to the Coronary Heart Disease

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Centers for Improving Physical Fitness for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Centers for Improving Physical Fitness for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effectiveness of Shuxuening injection in coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Plant‐based diets could ameliorate the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adults with chronic diseases

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