The characteristics of population mortality of the Russian Federation, the Central Federal Okrug and City of Moscow in 2020

Щепин, В О; Khabriev, R U

doi:10.32687/0869-866x-2021-29-2-189-193

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Исследователями отмечено, что в структуре госпитализированной заболеваемости взрослого населения на протяжении последних десятилетий ведущие места занимают болезни системы кровообращения, новообразования, болезни мочеполовой системы, органов пищеварения [1,10,[11][12][13][14][15]. Некоторые авторы указывают на рост этого показателя у населения женского пола старше трудоспособного возраста [12,13].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Взрослое население является основным потребителем медицинской помощи, оказанной в условиях стационаров, поэтому важен каждый случай госпитализации пациента по поводу заболевания [1]. Госпитализированная заболеваемость не отражает действительного распространения болезней, но является дополнительным источником для оценки состояния здоровья населения, зависит от доступности и качества оказываемой медицинской помощи в стационарных условиях.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Assessment of the composition of adult patients hospitalized in Russian hospitals

Shikina,

Shlyafer

2023

Vestnik SPbSU. Medicine

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The article presents an analysis of the distribution of adult patients discharged from medical organizations providing inpatient care, hospitalized morbidity, and the average length of stay by disease classes and nosology in Russia for the period from 2016 to 2020. The aim of the work was to assess the composition of adult patients hospitalized in Russian hospitals over 5 years (2016–2020). Statistical and analytical research methods were used in the research. The data on the number of discharged adult patients (18 years and older) from medical organizations providing inpatient care as well as on the number of bed-days discharged were obtained from the federal statistical observation form no. 14 “Information on the activities of units of medical organizations providing inpatient care” for 5 years. The number of discharged adult patients from hospitals decreased by 15,4 %, the hospitalized morbidity rate decreased from 205,5 to 175,8 per 1000 people of the corresponding age, the average duration of stay in a hospital bed decreased from 11,7 to 11,0 days. A downward trend in hospitalized morbidity is traced for all classes of diseases. Since 2020 there is a change in the structure of hospitalized morbidity of adult patients by disease classes, which can be explained by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and the reprofiling of most hospitals to infectious diseases hospitals.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Assessment of the composition of adult patients hospitalized in Russian hospitals

Shikina,

Shlyafer

2023

Vestnik SPbSU. Medicine

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Excess Mortality in the Siberian Regions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Dynamics and Affecting Factors

Pastukhova

Morozova

2022

REGIONOLOGY

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Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong negative impact on demographic processes in Russian regions. Mortality has increased significantly, the life expectancy has declined, and the natural decline in the population over the two pandemic years has reached ultra-high indicators. The article aims to analyze the dynamics of the mortality growth in the regions of Siberia for 2020–2021 and assess the impact of demographic, socio-economic, medical and infrastructure factors on it. Materials and Methods. The study is based on official statistical data for individual constituent entities of Russia published by Rosstat (Russian Statistics Agency). The regression and correlation analysis was used to identify the most significant factors that determined the increase and interregional differences in mortality displacement rates. Results. For the Siberian regions the significant factors that determine the increase and interregional differences in mortality displacement include the median age of the population; proportion of children in the age distribution structure; population of the regional capital; as well as the share of extractive and manufacturing industries in regional employment pattern. The median age of 39 and above, the low proportion of minors, and the specialization of a particular region in the manufacturing industry (implying more intensive contacts of employees) contribute to a significant increase in mortality during the pandemic. Regions of Siberia with a relatively low rate of mortality displacement have a younger age distribution structure and economic specialization in the extraction of minerals (contacts of the labor force are rather less frequent). The factors of urbanization level, average per capita income of the population, poverty incidence, general unemployment rate, number of hospital beds, and the number of doctors do not show a significant relationship with the increase in mortality. Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis established the causes of a significant increase in mortality in the Siberian regions. The leading role in it was played by demographic factors and economic specialization of the region. The results obtained can be used in the implementation of social and demographic policy aimed at maintaining the population health in regions with different demographic and socio-economic situations.

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COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia: Statistical Assessment of Direct and Indirect Demographic Losses

Липатова

2023

REGIONOLOGY

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Introduction. The whole world is concerned about the severe socio-economic consequences of the pandemic, the most threatening of which should be considered the death of a large number of people, the general economic downturn, inflation reducing living standards, the threat of increasing hunger, the aggravation of humanitarian problems in poorly developed countries due to a reduction in foreign aid, etc. But if the negative economic consequences are compensated over time (many countries of the world, and Russia is one of the first on this list, have already returned to the pre-pandemic level in 2021), then the human losses suffered by many countries are irreplaceable. Doctors talk about the need to combat post-COVID syndrome, which can also worsen the health and quality of life of citizens. As demographic history shows, such events affect the development of the population for quite a long time. States have struggled with the new dangerous infection in different ways. The set of measures to counter COVID-19 in some countries was based on a policy of “zero tolerance”, others limited themselves to the introduction of only some temporary and not very strict prohibitions. The results of the measures taken also differ dramatically: some countries have been pushed back many years in terms of life expectancy, while in others this indicator has increased. The purpose of this article is to study the demographic consequences of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic for Russia, which will assess the effectiveness of the anti-epidemic measures taken and better prepare for the occurrence of a similar situation in the future. Materials and Methods. The study was based on data from Rosstat, materials from reputable international organizations, publications of scientists engaged in the study of population problems. The analysis of the demographic situation was carried out on the basis of the systematic approach and specific methods of demographic analysis, content analysis was used to summarize the materials of published scientific research, a tabular method was used to visualize the results. Results. The study has revealed that in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the life expectancy of the urban population decreased to a greater extent than that of the rural population. The increase in mortality did not affect children, adolescents and young people under 25 years of age. Mortality among women in the Russian Federation has increased to a greater extent than among men, and this is typical for most age groups. Women aged 65‒69 were the most vulnerable to the virus – the increase in mortality in this age group was the largest. Discussion and Conclusion. In addition to direct demographic losses from COVID-19 (144.7 thousand people in 2020), an increase in mortality from other causes – respiratory diseases, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, as well as digestive diseases and accidental alcohol poisoning, which violated the long-term trend, has been recorded. Indirect demographic losses from COVID-19 in 2020, calculated by estimating the increase in mortality from these causes, amounted to 143.7 thousand people. Migration growth in the Russian Federation in the first year of the pandemic decreased by 2 times, but remained at the level of 2018. Due to the strict restrictions imposed on the movement of the population, the process of urbanization in the country has slowed down, the migration decline of the rural population has decreased. The results of the study can be useful for scientists dealing with demographic development, as well as used to assess the effectiveness of measures taken to combat the spread of coronavirus infection in 2020. Research in this direction should be continued after the publication of data for 2021 and the results of the All-Russian Population Census.

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The characteristics of population mortality of the Russian Federation, the Central Federal Okrug and City of Moscow in 2020

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Assessment of the composition of adult patients hospitalized in Russian hospitals

Assessment of the composition of adult patients hospitalized in Russian hospitals

Excess Mortality in the Siberian Regions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Dynamics and Affecting Factors

COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia: Statistical Assessment of Direct and Indirect Demographic Losses

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