“…There are numerous advantages to using competency models, such as recruitment and selection of managers and employees, assessment programs, development of job descriptions, development of training programs, succession planning, empowering employees to make managerial decisions, and curriculum development (Campion et al, 2011;Canning, 1990;Ennis, 2008;Lucia & Lepsinger, 1999;McHale, 1995;McLagan, 1980;Mirabile, 1997;Stewart & Hamlin, 1992). Competency models should provide a definition for each core competency and its objectives, together with measurable or observable performance indicators for evaluating individuals (Campion et al, 2011;Markus, Cooper-Thomas, & Allpress, 2005).…”