The Changing Demographic Profile of Middle Eastern Countries

Abstract

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries to recognize that the inexorable demographic momentum will have important implications for the economic and social forces that will shape future societal well-being. Theoretical framework: The demographic change-economic growth relationship has become the dominant paradigm in the field of population and development, and an advocacy tool for highlighting the benefits of the age structure change. The young dependent population of a nation decreased compared to the working-age counterpart following an annual birth decrease. Thus, with lesser individuals who are dependent on the country, it has the chance for fast economic growth. Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on a deductive approach to focus on the evaluation of changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries. Findings: The working-age population in the Middle East region is a potential agent of change toward realizing a more successful future, through their role in reaping the demographic dividend. It is imperative for Middle Eastern countries to implement the needed macroeconomic strategies and changes, fiscal, regulatory, and labor-market policy changes, which will take full advantage of the employment prospects. Research practical social implication: This study makes significant contributions to the existing body of knowledge of changing demographics in Middle East countries. Policymakers need to carry out critical action which is crucial if the working-age population in the Middle East is to attain its maximum potential, offer solutions to problems, and assist the region in benefiting from the demographic dividend. Originality/value: This study is different from the previous studies because it evaluated the changing demographic patterns in Middle East countries in a detailed way.