[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to study the impact of knee extensor strength,
which is an index of the degree of physical activity on lung capacity in older women.
[Subjects and Methods] Thirty-three older women who participated in the exercise program
hosted by a senior citizen center and S University located in Busan. Force vital capacity
(FVC) was measured with digital spirometry (Pony FX, COSMED Inc., Italy). Three rounds of
measurements were taken for each participant, with one-minute rests between the tests. The
means were computed for analysis. Knee extensor strength was measured with a hand-held
dynamometer (HHD, MicroFET2®, Hogan Health Industries, Inc., UT, USA). Three
rounds of measurements were taken for each knee extensor muscle, after which the mean of
the measurements was taken for each side. The higher knee extensor muscle strength value
was used for the analysis. [Results] Knee extensor muscle strength had significant
positive correlations with Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1
second (FEV1), Peak expiratory flow (PEF), and Forced expiratory flow (FEF
25–75%). Association between knee extensor muscle strength and pulmonary function
suggested that weakening of the elderly’s knee extensor muscle strength has an adverse
effect on pulmonary function, although the explanatory power was weak. [Conclusion] Knee
extensor muscle weakness in elderly females restricts their physical activity and
mobility, thereby serving as a key factor in decreasing their lung capacity.