2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.05.010
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The change of bone mineral density according to treatment agents in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

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Cited by 32 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Multiple inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and immune cell growth factors activate osteoclasts, leading to low BMD (2). Patients with AS have an increased risk of osteoporosis, with a reported prevalence ranging from 13% to 37% (3,4). Low BMD in the spine and hips is characteristic of patients with long-standing and severe AS, and recent reports suggest early-stage spondyloarthropathies also show loss of bone mass (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and immune cell growth factors activate osteoclasts, leading to low BMD (2). Patients with AS have an increased risk of osteoporosis, with a reported prevalence ranging from 13% to 37% (3,4). Low BMD in the spine and hips is characteristic of patients with long-standing and severe AS, and recent reports suggest early-stage spondyloarthropathies also show loss of bone mass (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because CRP levels and ESRs reflect inflammatory activity in AS, our results also indirectly support the theory that inflammatory activity may alter bone metabolism and lead to a low BMD [8][9][10].Furthermore, multivariate binary logistic analysis revealed that a higher BASMI was independently associated with a low BMD. Indeed, other studies have also found that low physical activity in AS could be correlated with a low BMD [3,7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Various factors, such as [3,[7][8][9]. However, the pathogenesis of low BMD in AS is controversial, and the mechanisms are unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The anti-inflammatory effect of etanercept in patients with RA is widely accepted (4)(5)(6)(7). Although a previous study indicated that inhibiting inflammation in RA is insufficient to inhibit bone destruction (8), another study showed that TNF-α blockers directly mitigate osteoporosis (9). It was also suggested that TNF-α inhibitors prevent resorption of the bone adjacent to the joints (10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%