‘The Chance to Send Their First Class Men Out to the Colonies’: The Making of the Colonial Research Service

Clarke, Sabine

doi:10.1057/9780230320826_9

Cited by 17 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Officials believed that they would struggle to attract the best scientific researchers because the status of scientific work done by government departments in Britain was low. 15 The resolution to this problem was the appointment of a number of committees at the Colonial Office that were populated by eminent scientists, many of whom were associated with Britain's research councils. 16 The first of these was the Colonial Research Committee created in 1942 to provide oversight of the full range of colonial research.…”

Section: The Rise Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Research Council System and the Politics of Medical and Agricultural Research for the British Colonial Empire, 1940–52

Clarke

2013

Med. Hist.

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Historical accounts of colonial science and medicine have failed to engage with the Colonial Office's shift in focus towards the support of research after 1940. A large new fund was created in 1940 to expand activities in the colonies described as fundamental research. With this new funding came a qualitative shift in the type of personnel and activity sought for colonial development and, as a result, a diverse group of medical and technical officers existed in Britain's colonies by the 1950s. The fact that such variety existed amongst British officers in terms of their qualifications, institutional locations and also their relationships with colonial and metropolitan governments makes the use of the term 'expert' in much existing historical scholarship on scientific and medical aspects of empire problematic. This article will consider how the Colonial Office achieved this expansion of research activities and personnel after 1940. Specifically, it will focus on the reasons officials sought to engage individuals drawn from the British research councils to administer this work and the consequences of their involvement for the new apparatus established for colonial research after 1940. An understanding of the implications of the application of the research council system to the Colonial Empire requires engagement with the ideology promoted by the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and Medical Research Council (MRC) which placed emphasis on the distinct and higher status of fundamental research and which privileged freedom for researchers.

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Section: The Rise Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%