“…The review of literature also showed that a number of studies were conducted on the student teachers studying in the pre-service (Gitlin et al, 1999;Haefner, 2004;Joram, 2007;Newman et al, 2004;Richardson & Liang, 2008;Van der Linden et al, 2012) and elementary (Volkmann, Abell & Zgagacz, 2005) and secondary science teacher education programs (Crawford, Zembal-Saul, Munford, & Friedrichsen, 2005) and with the student teachers studying history (Pendry and Husbands, 2000), geography (Spronken-Smith et al, 2008), chemistry and biology (Sozbilir, 2007), and science (Demir & Abell, 2010).…”