The challenge of the past for the future of the social sciences

Abstract

Purpose -To demonstrate that the past of the social sciences contains all the elements of sociocybernetics and that those elements combined with the logic of modern interdisciplinary simulation research will meet challenges modern society poses to those sciences. Design/methodology/approach -A historical analysis, leading to an outline of advanced logic of social science research, shows the way to modern (computer) simulation research. Findings -When the theoretical principles of sociocybernetics are put into practice by doing (empirically based) simulation research, it can handle in a scientifically valid way a number of research questions modern complex society poses, such as how processes of self-organization in individuals, groups and institutes can be described and understood; self-organization of autobiographic memory of individuals can be simulated in a computer; these individual memories are related to collective memories of generations; these different generations of social researchers can work together and balance in a creative synergy between the wisdom of the past and surprising hypotheses of the future. Research limitations/implications -Social sciences researchers have to work with advanced logic of research such as is propagated in simulation research and by sociocybernetics. Practical implications -Different generations of sociocyberneticians here to work together in (empirically based) simulation research to demonstrate the usefulness of sociocybernetical theory and logic. Originality/value -Sociocybernetics is not an exotic field but a normal legitimate constituent of the social sciences.

Rolando García’s “Complex Systems Theory” and its relevance to sociocybernetics

“…According to Hornung (2005), sociocybernetics may be defined as the application of systems science, which includes both first and second order cybernetics as well as its methodologies, empirical research practices, and ethical and epistemological analysis, in the domains of problems in sociology and other social sciences. In this spirit, sociocybernetics is also one of the different programs that have aimed at bridging the gap between the social sciences and the developments in the complexity sciences (Castellani & Hafferty, 2009;Dijkum & Schroots, 2006;Lee, 2002).…”