“…To evaluate whether these domains of competence appropriately capture the most important competencies required for academic administration, we extracted competencies (values, attitude, skills, and knowledge) from the literature about academic administration (Buller, 2012;Eddy & Kirby, 2020;Fernandez & Fernandez, 2014;Fitch & van Brunt, 2016;Gmelch & Miskin, 2004;Lanik, 2018;Lucas, 1994;Sidel, 2019), and grouped them under the respective domains of competence. As the academic leadership framework is intended to provide guidance for the practicing academic administrator, we used surveys of Academic Chairs, Deans, Chancellors and Presidents concerning the competencies they actually used in their daily work, or which they deemed important in academic leadership training (Cipriano & Riccardi, 2018;De Boer & Goedegebuure, 2009;Fernandez et al, 2015;Lloyd et al, 2020).…”