“…Both the effort and the usefulness of outside board members are regarded as greater in the early stages (seed, start-up, and first-stage financing) than the later stages (second-stage financing and later) (Rosenstein et al, 1993). As suggested by Boeker (1989), Brittain (1989) and Bamford et al (1999), early decisions and founding conditions, in the formative stages of an organisation, have lasting effects which: imprint the firm, limit its strategic choice, and continue to impact its long-term performance.…”