This study was carried out under the auspices and support of the Jezreel Valley Regional Project (JVRP), directed by Matthew J. Adams and Yotam Tepper. The JVRP is a long-term, multi-disciplinary survey and excavation project investigating the history of human activity in the Jezreel Valley from the Palaeolithic through the Ottoman period. This project strives toward a comprehensive history of the region through the use of tools and theoretical approaches of disciplines such as archaeology, anthropology, geography, history, ethnography, and the natural sciences, within an organisational framework provided by landscape archaeology. We wish to thank, wholeheartedly, Viviana Moscovich, of The Center for the Mediterranean World, for her detailed editing and formatting of the manuscript.The research makes use of oral history interviews from the Palestinian Rural History Project (PRHP). Research was conducted with the much-appreciated consideration and advice of Lajjun's former residents living in Israel, including Mr. Wajdi Hasan Jamil. The authors thank them for sharing their knowledge of their native land.Marom carried out his research as a Fulbright postdoctoral fellow at UC Berkeley, which sits on the territory of xučyun (Huichin), the original landscape of the Chochenyospeaking Ohlone people, the successors of the sovereign Verona Band of Alameda County, CA.