“…For instance, certain foods become more desirable to children if withheld from them (Birch, Fisher, & Davison, 2003) or less desirable if pushed upon them (Galloway, Fiorito, Francis, & Birch, 2006). Such restriction and pressure on child eating are inversely associated with eating in accordance with internal hunger and satiety cues later in life (Kroon Van Diest & Tylka, 2010). Notably, the replacement of these internal signals with external cues, or motivators, has been shown to be related to weight gain (Faith, Scanlon, Birch, Francis, & Sherry, 2004; Kroon Van Diest & Tylka, 2010) and several unhealthy eating practices, such as dietary restraint, eating in the absence of hunger, and eating in response to emotions (Birch & Fisher, 2000; Birch, Fisher, & Davison, 2003; Carper, Fisher, & Birch, 2000; Faith, Scanlon, Birch, Francis, & Sherry, 2004; Kroon Van Diest & Tylka, 2010; Patrick & Nicklas, 2005; Scaglioni et al, 2008).…”