The cardiometabolic predictive value of anthropometric parameters, vascular ultrasound indexes and fat depots among patients with high cardiovascular risk: an 8-year prospective cohort study

Haberka, Maciej; Matla, Monika; Siniarski, Aleksander; Stępień, Konrad; Malinowski, Krzysztof Piotr; Kubicius, Andrzej; Gąsior, Zbigniew

doi:10.20452/pamw.16302

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Currently, the study of adipose tissue such as visceral, body surface, and pericardial adipose tissue is attracting increasing attention and has been detected to be associated with the development of numerous diseases ( 1 , 2 ). A prospective study showed that preperitoneal fat thickness or body surface area was related to the development of insulin resistance and diabetes ( 1 ). Ishikawa et al ( 2 ) demonstrated a significant correlation between epicardial adipose tissue volume and overall longitudinal strain of the left ventricle assessed using speckle echocardiography in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and no left ventricular regional ventricular wall motion abnormalities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association of mean pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation with different demographic factors in a subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease stratified by sex, body mass index, and age

Wang,

Jing,

et al. 2024

Quant Imaging Med Surg

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Background In patients without coronary artery disease (CAD), few studies have evaluated the association between mean pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation (PCAT MA ) and patient-based demographic factors, for example, age or sex. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the association between PCAT MA and various demographic factors in patients without CAD. Methods In this case-control study, the 806 patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography and were not diagnosed with CAD between July 2020 and July 2022 were retrospectively enrolled. Their PCAT MA values of the proximal right coronary artery were measured automatically. Patients without CAD were stratified according to sex, body mass index (BMI), and age, and the relationship between PCAT MA and different clinical characteristics was explored using Fisher’s exact test or Chi-squared test and independent t -tests or Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney U tests. Results Compared to non-smoking women [−88.00 (−95.00, −81.00) HU], women who smoked [−84.00 (−94.00, −78.00) HU, P=0.037] had higher PCAT MA values and a positive correlation with PCAT MA (rs=0.101, P=0.036). Compared to non-hypertensive patients with BMI ≥24.91 kg/m 2 [−87.00 (−95.00, −81.00) HU], hypertensive patients with BMI ≥24.91 kg/m 2 [−84.00 (−92.00, −78.00) HU, P=0.004] had higher PCAT MA values, and a positive correlation with PCAT MA (rs=0.144, P=0.004). In a subgroup of patients without CAD stratified by sex, BMI, and age, PCAT MA values were all higher in patients with dyslipidemia (women, men, BMI ≥24.91 kg/m 2 , BMI <24.91 kg/m 2 , age ≥55 years, and age <55 years: −82.00, −82.00, −81.50, −82.00, −81.00 and −83.50 HU, respectively) than in those without dyslipidemia (−89.00, −89.00, −89.00, −90.00, −90.00 and −88.00 HU, respectively; all P<0.001) and showed a positive relationship (rs=0.328, 0.339, 0.342, 0.326, 0.367, and 0.298, respectively; all P<0.001). Conclusions Higher PCAT MA attenuation values were observed in patients with dyslipidemia, smoking women, and hypertensive patients with BMI ≥24.91 kg/m 2 , suggesting that PCAT MA values can be used to detect patients at high risk for future events with CAD even if they do not currently have atherosclerosis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of mean pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation with different demographic factors in a subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease stratified by sex, body mass index, and age

Wang,

Jing,

et al. 2024

Quant Imaging Med Surg

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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The relationship between Choroidal Vascular Index and non-invasive ultrasonographic atherosclerosis predictors

Bayraktar,

Toprak,

Alkan

2024

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy

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The cardiometabolic predictive value of anthropometric parameters, vascular ultrasound indexes and fat depots among patients with high cardiovascular risk: an 8-year prospective cohort study

Abstract: The cardiometabolic predictive value of anthropometric parameters, vascular ultrasound indexes and fat depots among patients with high cardiovascular risk: an 8year prospective cohort study

Cited by 2 publications

References 29 publications

Association of mean pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation with different demographic factors in a subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease stratified by sex, body mass index, and age

Association of mean pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation with different demographic factors in a subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease stratified by sex, body mass index, and age

The relationship between Choroidal Vascular Index and non-invasive ultrasonographic atherosclerosis predictors

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