William Wordsworth (1770–1850) was perhaps the greatest poet of the nineteenth century, his influence on Victorian readers and writers alike unrivaled in the period. His poetry, which championed benevolence and emotional response as well as intellectual attentiveness, shaped the Victorians’ reception of religion and spirituality, science, education and philosophy, and humanitarian welfare and social reform. From his relationships with Dorothy Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge to Felicia Hemans and George and Margaret Beaumont, Wordsworth was a writer of community, as well as of nature, subjects that dovetail for him in his constant focus on the poor and socially outcast.