2020
DOI: 10.3390/pr8020198
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The Calcium Channel Affect Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Strontium-Substituted Calcium Silicate/Poly-ε-Caprolactone Scaffold

Abstract: There had been a paradigm shift in tissue engineering studies over the past decades. Of which, part of the hype in such studies was based on exploring for novel biomaterials to enhance regeneration. Strontium ions have been reported by others to have a unique effect on osteogenesis. Both in vitro and in vivo studies had demonstrated that strontium ions were able to promote osteoblast growth, and yet at the same time, inhibit the formation of osteoclasts. Strontium is thus considered an important biomaterial in… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The FGSr and FGSrB scaffolds have irregular contour structures and many inorganic aggregates distributed evenly on the surface of the scaffold. According to literature, BMP-2 was known to enhance bone regeneration and it was hypothesized that BMP-2 works by increasing hydroxyapatite formation, thus enhancing bone formation and integration with living tissues [32]. After 3 days of immersion, SEM images showed that there were apatite aggregations on the surfaces of both scaffolds.…”
Section: Scaffold Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FGSr and FGSrB scaffolds have irregular contour structures and many inorganic aggregates distributed evenly on the surface of the scaffold. According to literature, BMP-2 was known to enhance bone regeneration and it was hypothesized that BMP-2 works by increasing hydroxyapatite formation, thus enhancing bone formation and integration with living tissues [32]. After 3 days of immersion, SEM images showed that there were apatite aggregations on the surfaces of both scaffolds.…”
Section: Scaffold Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relevant effects on MSCs are exerted by Sr, including (i) stimulation of cell proliferation, (ii) enhancement of Ca deposition as mineral nodules by von Kossa stain, (iii) increased osteogenic differentiation by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining [ 51 ], and by upregulation of the expression of extracellular matrix (ECM)-related genes: type I collagen (COL1), bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OCN) [ 52 ].…”
Section: Effect Of Strontium On Mesenchymal Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of the contrast in vertical permeability is quantified by the Dykstra-Parson coefficient [55], denoted by V DP , and defined by:…”
Section: Drainage Areamentioning
confidence: 99%