The burden of low back pain among undergraduate physiotherapy students at the University of Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study

Chiwaridzo, Matthew; Chamarime, K. J.; Dambi, Jermaine M.

doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3796-5

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Alternatively, the higher risk of LBP may reflect the cumulative impacts of physical and psychological factors (eg, anxiety, stress) 6,15,19,35,36 on LBP development in these students. Although final year students are older, age is not necessarily a significant risk factor for LBP in young adults 11 or university students 43,44 . Therefore, the higher prevalence of LBP in final year nursing and medical students may be program specific and triggered by some aforementioned factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence/Incidence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Nursing and Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Wong

Chan

et al. 2021

PM&R

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Objective: To summarize evidence regarding the prevalence and incidence of low back pain and associated risk factors in nursing and medical students. Type: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Literature Survey: The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42015029729). Its reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Seven databases were searched until August 2020 to identify relevant studies. Methodology: Two independent reviewers screened, extracted, and evaluated the risk of bias of the selected studies. Meta-analyses were used to estimate 12-month prevalence/incidence rates of low back pain and associated risk factors in these students. Levels of evidence for risk factors were determined by the updated Guidelines for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Synthesis: Sixteen studies involving 7072 students were included. The pooled 12-month prevalence rates of low back pain for nursing and medical students were 44% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 27%-61%) and 53% (95% CI: 44%-62%), respectively. The 12-month incidence of low back pain in nursing students ranged from 29% to 67%. No incidence rate was reported in medical students. Strong/moderate-quality evidence supported that final year of study (pooled odds ratio [OR] from five studies, 1.96, 95% CI: 1.13-3.40), anxiety (OR ranging from 3.12 to 4.61), or high mental pressure or psychological distress (OR ranging from 1.37 to 4.52) was associated with a higher 12-month low back pain prevalence in both student groups. Moderate-quality evidence suggested that prior history of low back pain (pooled OR from two studies: 3.46, 95% CI: 1.88-6.36) was associated with a higher 12-month low back pain incidence in nursing students. Similarly, moderate-quality evidence suggested that female medical students (pooled OR from two studies: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.09-2.86) demonstrated a higher 12-month low back pain prevalence than male counterparts. Conclusions: Although it is impossible to alter nonmodifiable risk factors for low back pain, universities may develop and implement proper strategies to mitigate modifiable risk factors in these students.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although final year students are older, age is not necessarily a significant risk factor for LBP in young adults 11 or university students. 43,44 Therefore, the higher prevalence of LBP in final year nursing and medical students may be program specific and triggered by some aforementioned factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence/Incidence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Nursing and Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Wong

Chan

et al. 2021

PM&R

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“…This study's findings showed that LBP had a significant impact on various domains, including physical, Emotional, and Social health. A study done among physiotherapy students in Zimbabwe reported a lifetime prevalence of LBP to be 56.7% and showed a significant association in lowering physical disability [36] . University students are at higher risk of developing LBP due to improper posture, reduced physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and physiological stress [37][38][39] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Low Back Pain and its Impact on Quality of Life among Taif University Students

Althobaiti

Alsofiany

et al. 2021

ijirms

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Background: Lower back pain (LBP) is associated with increased pain intensity, physical and psychological disability, and increased dependence on pain medications causing adverse effects on the day-to-day quality of life (QOL). The study aimed to assess the prevalence of LBP among Taif University students and its impact on quality of life. Methods: A pretested self-administered questionnaire was distributed randomly and electronically to all students who gave consent to participated. The questionnaire was be divided into three parts. The first part included demographic details; the second part assessed the prevalence of Low back pain and associated data that was recorded using the LBP section of Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (SNMA); the third part consisted of the RAND 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) for assessing the quality of life. Result: In our study majority of the participants were females (87.3%), and 55.3% belonged to the 20-25 years age group. The fixed orthodontic related history showed 59.8% had undergone the treatment for 1 to 3 years and 31.6% of the participants reported that they had removed the fixed braces for more than five years. Among these participants, 89.5% (n=34) reported that the fascia (space) closed between the upper frontal teeth after Frenectomy, and 65.8% (n=25) agreed that spaced between the two upper front teeth still closed after removing the retainer. Conclusion: The lifetime prevalence, annual prevalence, and point prevalence of LBP were found to be 57.9%, 73.1%, and 47.1%, respectively. The point prevalence was statistically higher among female students than male students (p=0.003). There were statistically significant differences seen in lifetime and point prevalence of LBP between different colleges. A linear regression model showed that the annual prevalence of LBP had a significant impact on the students' quality of life.

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“…The total score is then expressed as a percentage, with higher scores indicating greater disability. Disability levels were categorized as minor (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14), modest (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24), severe (25-34), and complete (35-50). The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) has demonstrated good test-retest reliability, with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) ranging from 0.72 to 0.98, and a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.89, reflecting excellent internal consistency (10,11).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These endeavors are designed to enhance the well-being of undergraduate physiotherapy students, ensuring their success in academic and professional endeavors. By offering detailed insights and information, this article contributes significantly to the understanding of LBP in both clinical and academic settings (7,8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Lower Back Pain in Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students in Lahore

Kemall,

Umair,

Saman

et al. 2024

JHRR

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Background: Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition among various populations, including students in physically demanding disciplines such as physiotherapy. Understanding the prevalence and associated factors of LBP in this group is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LBP among undergraduate physiotherapy students in Lahore, assess the relationship between LBP and factors like gender, BMI, pain intensity, and its impact on activities of daily living (ADL). Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at four prominent universities in Lahore: The University of Management and Technology Lahore (UMT), Riphah International University Lahore, the University of Lahore Campus (UOL), and the University of South Asia (USA). The study included 390 undergraduate physiotherapy students, aged 18-25, with a gender distribution of 162 males and 228 females. Data on LBP prevalence, pain intensity, BMI, and its impact on ADL were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Out of the 390 students, 176 (45.1%) reported experiencing LBP. The prevalence was higher among females (67.0%) than males (33.0%). Students with a BMI in the 25-29.9 range exhibited the highest prevalence of backache. Pain intensity varied, with a higher incidence of moderate to severe pain among females. The University of Lahore reported the highest percentage of LBP (27.8%), while the University of South Asia had the lowest (22.2%). Conclusion: The study indicates a significant prevalence of LBP among undergraduate physiotherapy students in Lahore, with a notable gender disparity and a correlation with BMI. These findings emphasize the need for targeted preventive measures and health promotion programs in academic settings to address LBP and its impact on students' well-being and academic performance.

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The burden of low back pain among undergraduate physiotherapy students at the University of Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study

Cited by 7 publications

References 30 publications

Prevalence/Incidence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Nursing and Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Prevalence/Incidence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors Among Nursing and Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Prevalence of Low Back Pain and its Impact on Quality of Life among Taif University Students

Prevalence of Lower Back Pain in Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students in Lahore

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