This study examines perceptions of provosts from Canadian researchintensive universities regarding their institution's academic libraries. Interviews conducted with nine provosts explored how they perceive academic libraries in terms of alignment with institutional mission, how they envision the future of their libraries, and what they interpret as indicators of success. The results suggest that provosts perceive libraries making significant contributions to research and student learning, particularly through the provision of access to information and the evolving role of library as place respectively. Other areas of library expertise, such as scholarly communication, appear somewhat less familiar to provosts, suggesting the need for library leaders to promote new roles within the institutional context. rovosts or academic vice-presidents are crucial stakeholders of academic libraries. At most institutions, libraries report directly to the provost, and the provost's support is essential for ongoing investment. Universities and research libraries are both in periods of rapid change. Fundamental questions are being asked of each, and traditional roles are being reassessed. In this context, it is important that the library community engage in discussions about the future of academic libraries with an awareness of how changes in the information environment interact with fundamental changes in the academy. Provosts' perspectives on these issues are particularly important. As senior administrators who are expected to play the role of chief academic visionary, provosts have a high-level perspective on the strategic directions of the institution and are responsible for guiding the academic mission. Few studies of provosts' perspectives on academic libraries have been carried out. The intent of this research is to investigate how provosts (or equivalent academic administrators) at Canadian research-intensive universities perceive the role of academic libraries in the context of their evolving institutions.Interviews conducted with nine provosts explored how these leaders perceive academic libraries in terms of alignment with institutional mission, how they envision the future of their libraries, and what they interpret to be indicators of libraries' success. This report describes the framing of the project, the methodology, the results, and a discussion of implications. The findings provide insight into how academic research libraries are perceived by senior administrators to be evolving in the context of their institutions.