“…Yet in the case of the borderline the stability of the referent was illusory, repeatedly asserted, but never established. Clinicians were never in agreement on to what the term -or terms, for whatever it was, it went under a number of different rubrics, chief among them borderline personality organization (Kernberg 1967) and borderline personality disorder (APA 1980) -referred, whether to a type of patient, a state, a syndrome (e.g., Masterson and Rinsley 1975), a spectrum (Meissner 1988), a stable form of personality organization (Kernberg 1975), or to cases that fell at the margins of psychosis (Gunderson and Singer 1975;Leichtman 1989, 230). 4 Was borderline a noun or adjective (Akiskal et al 1985;Weinshel 1988), a gobetween (Grotstein 1983) or a distinct entity?…”