2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00749.x
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The Border Effect in Spain

Abstract: This paper analyses the border effect in Spain using a unique dataset on intranational trade flows over the period 1995-98. The results indicate that, after controlling for market size and distance, Spanish regions trade around 22 times more with the rest of Spain than they do with OECD countries. Moreover, the size of the Spanish bias is lower in the case of the Spanish regions' exports than in the case of imports, although the difference is not statistically significant in most cases. Finally, the border eff… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…In our case, new empirical evidence is gathered of the positive effect of integration into the EU, from a very long-term perspective and in a disaggregated fashion for the distinct subsectors which comprise the food and drink industry. These results complement the academic debate which has focused solely on the effect of the liberalisation of the barriers to trade with Spanish incorporation into the EU (Contreras & Bacaria, 2000;Sanz, 2000;Sanz & Gil, 2001;Gil Pareja et al, 2005;Selva & Álvarez-Coque, 2011). In addition, we can partially qualify the results of some previous studies, since the positive effect upon the exports of the Spanish agrifood industry as a consequence of the liberalisation of the EU markets occurred later than the actual date of adherence.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In our case, new empirical evidence is gathered of the positive effect of integration into the EU, from a very long-term perspective and in a disaggregated fashion for the distinct subsectors which comprise the food and drink industry. These results complement the academic debate which has focused solely on the effect of the liberalisation of the barriers to trade with Spanish incorporation into the EU (Contreras & Bacaria, 2000;Sanz, 2000;Sanz & Gil, 2001;Gil Pareja et al, 2005;Selva & Álvarez-Coque, 2011). In addition, we can partially qualify the results of some previous studies, since the positive effect upon the exports of the Spanish agrifood industry as a consequence of the liberalisation of the EU markets occurred later than the actual date of adherence.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…For the Spanish agrifood sector, however, research in this line has been very limited in comparison to studies focusing on other effects such as the liberalisation of trade barriers. The focus has been on Spanish incorporation into the EU, paying little attention to other factors which also favour the expansion of such trade (Contreras & Bacaria, 2000;Sanz, 2000;Sanz & Gil, 2001;Gil Pareja et al, 2005;Selva & Álvarez-Coque, 2011) and thus studies of this factor are needed. We also believe that analysing the food trade from this other perspective is important, as this is crucial to an understanding of Spanish exports.…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To contribute to shed light on this question we will focus our attention on sub‐national border effects in Spain. The possibility of border effects within Spain should not be excluded, especially taking into account the existence of motivating evidence in this regard (Gil‐Pareja et al ; Requena and Llano ). Although the high economic relevance of the border obtained in previous papers could appear somewhat surprising, there are some reasons that can make us believe that consumers within Spain might prefer goods from their home region rather than those from other regions (all such regions being known as autonomous communities in Spain).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por ello, la discontinuidad fronteriza genera el denominado, efecto frontera (Chen, 2004;Evans, 2003;Gil-Pareja, Llorca-Vivero, Martínez-Serrano y Oliver, 2005;Minondo, 2007;Nitsch, 2000), que dificulta y obstaculiza los intercambios fronterizos (Rodrik, 2012).…”
Section: Introducción: Integración Europea Y Enfoque Transfronterizounclassified