2015
DOI: 10.1017/s096719941400077x
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The bone morphogenetic protein system and the regulation of ovarian follicle development in mammals

Abstract: The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family consists of several growth factor proteins that belong to the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily. BMPs bind to type I and type II serine-threonine kinase receptors, and transduce signals through the Smad signalling pathway. BMPs have been identified in mammalian ovaries, and functional studies have shown that they are involved in the regulation of oogenesis and folliculogenesis. This review summarizes the role of the BMP system during formation, growth … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Among BMP proteins, BMP4 and BMP-7 are reported to be of stromal cell and/or pre-thecal origin [2732]. BMP4 and its receptors BMPR-IB and BMPR-II (and BMPR-IA, weakly) have been detected in mouse ovaries [27, 28, 3032]. Our data indicate that SENP1 deficiency in SM22 + mouse stromal cells, effectively reduces BMP4 mRNA and protein expression in ovary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Among BMP proteins, BMP4 and BMP-7 are reported to be of stromal cell and/or pre-thecal origin [2732]. BMP4 and its receptors BMPR-IB and BMPR-II (and BMPR-IA, weakly) have been detected in mouse ovaries [27, 28, 3032]. Our data indicate that SENP1 deficiency in SM22 + mouse stromal cells, effectively reduces BMP4 mRNA and protein expression in ovary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…With over 20 members, BMPs/GDFs constitute the largest subfamily of the TGF-β superfamily and were initially identified as osteoinductive cytokines that may promote bone and cartilage formation (Wang et al ., 1988; Wagner et al ., 2010). Several publications have documented that locally produced BMPs are implicated in the formation and function of mammalian germ cells and that they participate in the regulation of ovarian functions (Yi et al ., 2001; Shimasaki et al ., 2004; Khan et al ., 2016; Rossi et al ., 2016). Moreover, naturally occurring gene mutations of BMP ligands and dysregulated BMP signaling are associated with prominent pathologies of human reproduction (Persani et al ., 2014; Qin et al ., 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The function and mechanism of BMPs in reproduction have gradually been revealed in recent years Rossi et al, 2016). For instance, in bovine granulosa cells, BMP4 and BMP7 enhanced cell number and the secretion of basal and IGF-stimulated oestradiol, inhibin A, activin A and follistatin, while they suppressed the progesterone secretion (Glister et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%