2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11157-016-9402-1
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The biotechnological potential of whey

Abstract: 1Whey is a highly polluting by-product of cheese and casein powder manufacturing with 2 worldwide production of whey is estimated at around 190×10 6 ton/year and growing. Historically 3 whey was considered a burdensome, environmentally damaging by-product. In the last decades 4 however, much research has gone into finding viable alternatives for whey rather than just 5 disposing of it. Multiple biotechnological avenues have been explored and in some cases 6 exploited to turn this waste product into a valuable … Show more

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Cited by 138 publications
(102 citation statements)
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References 157 publications
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“…Sweet whey is produced from renneted cheese, such as Cheddar and Gouda, whereas acid whey is generally produced from acid-precipitated cheeses, such as cottage cheese and Greek yogurt. Sweet whey is typically centrifuged and clarified to remove curd fragments and lipids before being processed further into protein powders and lactose or specialty products, such as emulsifiers and foaming agents, used within food systems (Ryan and Walsh, 2016). The conversion of sweet whey to these value-added products operates on an economy of scale and is only feasible for large-scale producers, not smaller artisanal creameries, even if such companies pool their whey supplies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sweet whey is produced from renneted cheese, such as Cheddar and Gouda, whereas acid whey is generally produced from acid-precipitated cheeses, such as cottage cheese and Greek yogurt. Sweet whey is typically centrifuged and clarified to remove curd fragments and lipids before being processed further into protein powders and lactose or specialty products, such as emulsifiers and foaming agents, used within food systems (Ryan and Walsh, 2016). The conversion of sweet whey to these value-added products operates on an economy of scale and is only feasible for large-scale producers, not smaller artisanal creameries, even if such companies pool their whey supplies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whey permeate is a waste by-product of industrial cheese production that has been proposed as an attractive low-cost feedstock for microbial PHAs production in vivoparticularly P(3HB) (Bosco and Chiampo, 2010;Ryan and Walsh, 2016). Whey permeate contains a high percentage of lactose (>70% of the mass), which can be readily metabolised in vivo by E. coli MG1655, using its β-galactosidase enzyme, to generate glucose for glycolytic processing into Acetyl-CoA (Pasotti et al, 2017).…”
Section: Development Of a Whey Permeate-based Cell-free Energy Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Worldwide cheese whey production by dairy industry is estimated at 190 x 10 6 ton/year [1] being resulted of production of cheese or to remove casein from milk [2] and which cause serious economical and environment problems [3]. The main constituents of cheese whey are lactose (4.5 -5.0 % w/v), soluble proteins (0.6 -0.8 % w/v), lipids (0.4 -0.5 % w/v) and mineral salts (8.0 -10.0 % w/v of dried extract) [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%