“…Among the above twenty‐six compounds, compounds 1 and 2 are two rare di‐furfural derivatives, compound 1 represents a previously undescribed one featuring a furanolactone ring, and compound 2 has been reported previously only from Rhizoctonia solani , [39] and processed Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua., [8] with anti‐inflammatory potential by inhibiting NO release in LPS‐induced RAW264.7 cells (IC 50 35.4 μ M). The known compounds 2 , 5 – 6 , 9 , and 15 – 16 were isolated from Stemona plants for the first time, revealing the chemical diversity of Stemona plants, while the simple phenolic compounds 19 – 26 have been reported to be widespread in plants of the genus Stemonae [14,26,33–36] . As reported to date, tuberostemonoxonine ( 3 ), [37,38] didehydrotuberostemonine A ( 4 ), [10] stilbostemin B 3′‐ β ‐D‐glucopyranoside ( 8 ), [14] and rutin ( 11 ) [39] have been isolated only from S. tuberosa among the three species [ S. tuberosa Lour., S. sessilifolia (Miq.)…”