“…To see the significance of this point, consider a partially analogous case. As Luke Semrau4 has argued with respect to the debate over establishing a marketplace for kidneys, there is an important distinction to be drawn between “being pressured to sell X” and “being pressured, with the option to sell X.” If someone is being directly pressured to sell her kidney (or become a prostitute, etc. ), then prohibiting the selling of X could at least in principle be of some help.…”
Thomsen (2015) argues that people with disabilities should be granted an exception to a general prohibition on paying for sex. In this response, we argue that Thomsen's call for an exception does not withstand careful scrutiny. The concerns that appear to motivate his argument point instead, we argue, to a case for legalization of prostitution, coupled with sensible health and safety regulations.
“…To see the significance of this point, consider a partially analogous case. As Luke Semrau4 has argued with respect to the debate over establishing a marketplace for kidneys, there is an important distinction to be drawn between “being pressured to sell X” and “being pressured, with the option to sell X.” If someone is being directly pressured to sell her kidney (or become a prostitute, etc. ), then prohibiting the selling of X could at least in principle be of some help.…”
Thomsen (2015) argues that people with disabilities should be granted an exception to a general prohibition on paying for sex. In this response, we argue that Thomsen's call for an exception does not withstand careful scrutiny. The concerns that appear to motivate his argument point instead, we argue, to a case for legalization of prostitution, coupled with sensible health and safety regulations.
“…A common feminist critique, for example, is that even though women are now 'free' to have their own careers, they still end up doing most of the housework and most of the carework (see, e.g., Gordon 2014). This is one highly problematic 35 There could of course be other negative consequences associated with commodification, or other background ethical issues that need to be factored into the analysis (e.g., perhaps changing the stigma against selling kidneys will pressure or coerce people into giving up their kidneys; but see Semrau 2015). We have no stake in the kidney donation debate and the existence of such negative consequences doesn't refute the basic point we are trying to make, namely: if the beneficial consequences of a practice are sufficiently great, it may warrant attempts to change the negative meanings that are presently associated with it.…”
Section: -Evaluating the Informal-reciprocation Objectionmentioning
The growth of self-tracking and personal surveillance has given rise to the Quantified Self movement. Members of this movement seek to enhance their personal well-being, productivity and self-actualization through the tracking and gamification of personal data. The technologies that make this possible can also track and gamify aspects of our interpersonal, romantic relationships. Several authors have begun to challenge the ethical and normative implications of this development. In the present article, we build upon this work to provide a detailed ethical analysis of the Quantified Relationship (QR). We identify eight core objections to QR and subject them to critical scrutiny. We argue that although critics raise legitimate concerns, there are ways in which tracking technologies can be used to support and facilitate good relationships. We thus adopt a stance of cautious openness towards this technology and advocate the development of a research agenda for the positive use of QR technologies.
“…Where kidney sellers in India and Iran typically choose to sell in the face of significant debt or extreme financial hardship,15 Semrau advocates a regulated organ market wherein kidney sellers receive a compensation package of up to US$100 000—an amount that is ‘appreciable even by middle-class standards’ 4. It might be thought that if such payments are sufficiently attractive, many would wish to sell, few would receive the opportunity to do so and the problem of pressure to vend would not arise.…”
Section: Pressure To Vend In Regulated Organ Marketsmentioning
We do not always benefit from the expansion of our choice sets. This is because some options change the context in which we must make decisions in ways that render us worse off than we would have been otherwise. One promising argument against paid living kidney donation holds that having the option of selling a 'spare' kidney would impact people facing financial pressures in precisely this way. I defend this argument from two related criticisms: first, that having the option to sell one's kidney would only be harmful if one is pressured or coerced to take this specific course of action; and second, that such forms of pressure are unlikely to feature in a legal market.
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