The Benefit of Enrichment Application on Animals in Captivity

Abstract

The application of enrichment in captive animals is important to concern, because it is related to health status. Boredom, lack of activity and stress are often found in captive animals. This situation creates unbalancing in the regulation of metabolism, hormones, and the immune system. This imbalance results in behavioral changes, reproductive disorders and diseases. This condition is certainly bring loss to captivity, especially for conservation purposes. Enrichment can be applied in feeding, social interactive and olfactory activities. All activities are made similar as their habitat and behavior in nature. Giving enrichment will makes transformation in behavior and activities such as sniffing, rolling, scratching, chewing and using their mind to search for food and recognize smells. This activity will prevent obesity, abnormal nail growth and dental caries. Prevents the animals from licking their fur which can cause digestive and skin disorders. Prevents plugging, aggressive behavior, repetitive behavior, regurgitation, and re-ingestion. In conclusion, the application of enrichment in captive animals will reduce cortisol secretion which is associated with stress levels that can affect to reproductive and the immune system.