The Belgrade childhood diabetes study: a multivariate analysis of risk determinants for diabetes

Šipetić, Sandra; Vlajinac, Hristina; Kocev, Nikola; Marinković, Jelena; Radmanović, S; Bjekić, Milan

doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki074

Cited by 33 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The more general MEDLINE search identified a further eight articles [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], and review of reference lists revealed another two articles [41,42].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This observed increase in diabetes risk after Caesarean section delivery could not be explained by the confounding influence of birthweight, gestational age, maternal age, birth order, maternal diabetes or breastfeeding. Table 1 b Breast-feeding was categorised as breast-feeding at discharge from hospital [18,32], any breast-feeding [15,25,27], breast-feeding for approximately 3 months or more [30,40,43] and breast-feeding for approximately 4 months or more [37][38][39] Ref. cat., reference category…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies

et al. 2008

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Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to investigate the evidence of an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in children born by Caesarean section by systematically reviewing the published literature and performing a meta-analysis with adjustment for recognised confounders. Methods After MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE searches, crude ORs and 95% CIs for type 1 diabetes in children born by Caesarean section were calculated from the data reported in each study. Authors were contacted to Diabetologia (2008) 51:726-735

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“…The more general MEDLINE search identified a further eight articles [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], and review of reference lists revealed another two articles [41,42].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies

et al. 2008

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“…Sipetic et al [12] and Marshall et al [13] reported that +ve family history of type 1 diabetes has-consistently been reported to raise type 1 diabetes risk among relatives. These results were in contrast with the study of Edna-et al [14] that described the abrupt onset of type 1 diabetes and the absence of family history.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among Egyptian Infants: A Case-Control Study

Azab¹

2017

EMIJ

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“…A number of processed meats contain nitrites and nitrates which can be converted to nitrosamines by interaction with amino compounds either in the stomach or within the food product. Nitrosamines have been found to be toxic to pancreatic beta cells and to increase the risk of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in animal studies [57][58][59], and of type 1 diabetes in some [60,61], but not all [62], epidemiological studies. Other possible mechanisms may involve advanced glycation end-products [63], increased levels of inflammatory mediators [13,47,64] and γ-glutamyltransferase [65], and lower levels of adiponectin [66] with high meat intake.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meat consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

2009

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Aims/hypothesis Diet is thought to play an important role in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes. Previous studies have found positive associations between meat consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes, but the results have been inconsistent. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of meat consumption and type 2 diabetes risk. Methods We searched several databases for cohort studies on meat consumption and type 2 diabetes risk, up to December 2008. Summary relative risks were estimated by use of a random-effects model. Results We identified 12 cohort studies. The estimated summary RR and 95% confidence interval of type 2 diabetes comparing high vs low intake was 1.17 (95% CI 0.92-1.48) for total meat, 1.21 (95% CI 1.07-1.38) for red meat and 1.41 (95% CI 1.25-1.60) for processed meat. There was heterogeneity amongst the studies of total, red and processed meat which, to some degree, was explained by the study characteristics. Conclusions/interpretation These results suggest that meat consumption increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, the possibility that residual confounding could explain this association cannot be excluded.

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The Belgrade childhood diabetes study: a multivariate analysis of risk determinants for diabetes

Abstract: Among non-genetic factors, those affecting the child during pregnancy are especially important because of their preventability.

Cited by 33 publications

References 23 publications

Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Risk Factors of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus among Egyptian Infants: A Case-Control Study

Meat consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

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