The ignition and combustion characteristics of loosely compacted commercial steel wool samples when introduced promptly into low velocity heated air streams and the morphology of the quenched residues were investigated. The effects of the important factors of sample compactness, stream temperature and velocity, and exposure time were established. Comparative tests were also made under similar conditions involving similarly prepared samples of cotton, sheep wool, fiber glass wool, and processed cigarette tobacco. THE TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF VARIOUS COMPACTED FIBROUS materials are known to constitute a potential fire hazard due to the development of spontaneous ignition. Accordingly, the ignition and combustion characteristics of loosely compacted pure cotton including its fiber degradation morphology were investigated. Effects of sample compactness, defined as the mass per unit of total volume, stream velocity, stream temperature and exposure time on the degradation of the cotton fibers when exposed to a steady heated low velocity stream of air were established. These findings were reported in earlier publications [1,2].